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Debt Relief ORder (DRO)

What is a Debt relief ORder?

A Debt Relief Order or DRO is a debt solution that allows you to have your unaffordable debts written off up, providing you owe less than £30,000 (£20,000 in NI) with only a few assets totalling no more than £2,000 (£1,000 in NI) and also a car valued at no more than £2,000 (£1,000 in NI).

If a Debt Relief Order is considered suitable, you will be referred to an approved intermediary*. They will check that your situation fulfils the Debt Relief Order criteria and will help you complete the online form. They will submit it on your behalf to a government official called the official receiver. The official receiver then makes the order, if appropriate.

*An approved intermediary is someone who has been approved by a competent authority chosen by the government.

The criteria for a Debt Relief Order

In England & Wales

  • Your debts must not exceed £30,000;
  • Your assets must not exceed £2,000 (certain assets do not count, for example clothing, furniture and a vehicle worth less than £2,000); and
  • Your surplus income must not exceed £75 a month after paying your essential personal and household spending.

In Northern Ireland

  • Your debts must not exceed £20,000;
  • Your assets must not exceed £1,000 (certain assets do not count, for example clothing, furniture and a vehicle worth less than £1,000); and
  • Your surplus income must not exceed £50 a month after paying your essential personal and household spending.

A Debt Relief Order will last for 1 year, and once it has ended you are released from your debts (with certain exceptions).

Debt Relief ORder Advantages

  • Your debts will be written off at the end of the Debt Relief Order. There are a few exceptions, as explained in the disadvantages below.
  • None of the creditors listed in the Debt Relief Order application can take further action against you without the court’s permission.
  • It allows you to make a fresh start after
    1 year.
  • The fee (£90) is affordable and can be paid in instalments but the fee must be paid before the application can be made.
  • You will keep your assets and a vehicle as detailed above.
  • The approved intermediary ensures that you are given appropriate advice and that you fit the criteria for a Debt Relief Order.

Debt Relief Order Disadvantages

  • Your Debt Relief Order is entered on a public register.
  • You can’t have a Debt Relief Order if you have an existing bankruptcy order, an IVA, are subject to bankruptcy restrictions, or if you have had a Debt Relief Order in the last 6 years.
  • You won’t be able to have a Debt Relief Order if you own a house, even if it has no equity (value).
  • You will remain liable to pay certain debts – in particular student loans, fines and some debts arising from family proceedings.
  • Your employment may be affected.
  • Your Debt Relief Order could be revoked (withdrawn) if you don’t co-operate with the official receiver during the year your Debt Relief Order is in force.
  • You can’t act as a director of a company or be involved in its management unless the court agrees.
  • You will be committing an offence if you get credit of £500 or more without disclosing that you are subject to a Debt Relief Order.
  • You may have a debt relief restrictions order* made against you for 2 to 15 years if you acted irresponsibly, recklessly or dishonestly.
    * An order that will place restrictions similar to those in force while subject to a DRO, which the official receiver may apply for.

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IVA Example

Example of an IVA

A couple were jointly paying creditors over £700 per month. We were able to have this payment reduced to £300 per month, with all interest and charges frozen. After 8 months of paying this reduced sum, they proposed to remortgage their home. This was successful and they released £19,000. Their creditors accepted this as a full and final settlement of their debts.

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